Are These Gem-Encrusted Paintings India's Best-Kept Secret?

by CraftYug Editorial
Are These Gem-Encrusted Paintings India's Best-Kept Secret?
2 min

Imagine paintings embedded with real gemstones and 22-karat gold. Not just pretty pictures, but dazzling displays of royal wealth and divine devotion. That's the magic of Thanjavur paintings.

While cheap prints might be everywhere, something special is happening. People are rediscovering these handcrafted masterpieces, breathing new life into a centuries-old tradition. It's like finding a hidden gem, literally!

This Thanjavur painting, a hidden gem indeed, glitters with history and artistry.
This Thanjavur painting, a hidden gem indeed, glitters with history and artistry.

So, how are these shimmering artworks made? The process is incredibly intricate. Think applying gold foil and gemstones – it needs serious precision. Each material is carefully embedded onto the canvas using a special adhesive and then burnished to a luminous sheen.

It's like creating a bejeweled phone case: you meticulously place each rhinestone and then polish it until it gleams. Except, instead of rhinestones, we're talking precious gems, and instead of a phone case, it's a canvas telling stories of gods and kings.

From gleaming rhinestones to radiant rubies, a masterpiece takes shape, one gem at a time.
From gleaming rhinestones to radiant rubies, a masterpiece takes shape, one gem at a time.

Meet C.V. Sasi Kumar, a fifth-generation Thanjavur painter. He's carrying the torch of this incredible art form, passed down through his family. Sasi Kumar shares the struggles of keeping these traditions alive.

He says, 'My grandfather used natural pigments made from flowers and stones – imagine the vibrancy!'

Sadly, these natural methods are fading. Synthetic colors are cheaper and easier to get, and the original techniques are becoming harder to maintain. It makes you wonder, what's the price of progress?

But here's the real twist. The future of Thanjavur painting hinges on something unexpected: Arabic gum. This crucial ingredient forms the gesso base of the paintings. But it's becoming scarcer and more expensive, forcing artisans to use cheaper, less durable alternatives. It's like building a house on sand – you can’t expect it to last.

Arabic Gum secretions from the Acacia tree (left) and Arabic Gum: a fading recipe for a masterpiece.
Arabic Gum secretions from the Acacia tree (left) and Arabic Gum: a fading recipe for a masterpiece.

Thanjavur paintings are more than just beautiful objects. They're a testament to generations of artistry and devotion. But their future remains uncertain. Will these shimmering masterpieces continue to dazzle, or will they fade into the background? What do you think? Share your thoughts in the mail below, or become a CraftYug author by emailing us at team@craftyug.com.

Tamil NaduArtPaintingCraft

Share your story

Contribute

Connect a Creator. Preserve a Culture.

Do you know an artisan or community that creates this craft? Help us find them. Your lead helps us build a direct bridge to a fair, global marketplace, ensuring this tradition thrives for generations to come.

Nominate an Artisan